{"product_id":"image-md-gentle-cleansing-balm","title":"IMAGE MD® gentle cleansing balm (travel size)","description":"\u003cp\u003eClinical grade oil-based cleansing balm designed for post aesthetic treatments, that gently removes surface impurities and residue while moisturizing skin, leaving skin soft, clean and soothed.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Image Skincare","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45258504700083,"sku":"MD-133","price":17.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0250\/9661\/8038\/files\/IMAGE_MD_gentle_cleansing_balm_PDP_R01b.jpg?v=1772223442","url":"https:\/\/imageskincare.com\/products\/image-md-gentle-cleansing-balm","provider":"Image Skincare","version":"1.0","type":"link"}